Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Leadership Models in Action

IntroductionLeaders are conceived while others are made presumably sounds clichã © however one undisputable actuality is that authority is basic to directing a business or association to progress. As Jack Welch cites ‘Good business pioneers make a dream, articulate the vision, same day essay writing enthusiastically own and persistently drive it to consummation. (www.thinkexist.com.) Notably, there are numerous pioneers who have existed in past century yet ostensibly not very many incredible pioneers exist. Moreover, the diverse incredible pioneers apply distinctive administration approaches just as have diverse initiative characteristics. Regardless, there are different perspectives that cut over the numerous initiative models and attributes, for example, duty, drive, enthusiasm, strengthening, conclusiveness and versatility. (Bennis, 2002).  In request to obviously show initiative in business this paper will concentrate on AT and T Network administrator Thomas Reeds who is doubtful a good exampl e in the authority circles. His administration approach is both affected and moving and later in the paper a couple of models will be utilized to exhibit why is cause this claim.Jack To welch orders consideration in corporate initiative circles as his visionary authority resuscitated the organizations in the US during 1980 and to date; his ways of thinking keep on changing during conventional organizations to incredible organizations Thomas Reeds.â Follows in the strides of this extraordinary CEO and his authority approach is consistently transformational. His capacity to rouse and empower adherents to a specific bearing in accomplishing the company’s objectives is brilliant.Some, how he adjusts corporate techniques to day by day tasks of representatives and explains issues to the workers that they get a more noteworthy image of what is normal. Along these lines, he energizes and imbues responsibility of workers to future objectives. More to that, his accentuation on value- based parts of pioneers for example a greater amount of the bread and butter is additionally shows in his initiative methodology. This is found in the manner he supports a give and take ‘win win’ circumstance in authority. Representatives are respected for meeting targets and consistence to adjusted desires. His two years in that post has created AT&T a slick measure of benefits which is esteemed to proceed. Thomas may seem like an overwhelming individual and conceivable go about in that capacity. Be that as it may, his capacity to consolidate lowliness and profound energetic will fro achievement is practically incomprehensible. He’s is really a level 5 leader.By level 5 pioneers it implies a pioneer who has arrived at the most elevated hierarchal degree of his initiative capacities and has had the option to lead an organization from a decent to an extraordinary organization with considerable continued greatness (Morris, 2006). As a matter of fact, the improv ed status of AT&T organization has not been an element of Thomas Reed’s initiative methodology alone, but instead he has utilized his impact it guarantee that different variables important to change AT &T are available in the organization, the correct association culture and vital assets among others. He has been in charge, all things considered, Initiative isn't tied in with flaunting what one can yet really doing if so others can perceive what should be done and how it is done.This is the thing that Thomas Reeds consistently says. His dressing and cheerful disposition can nearly commit one error him for an understudy. He blend with the workers at AT&T to recognize what their perspectives are and get contribution on what needs toâ be improved or changed. It is not necessarily the case that Thomas Reeds is one to joke around with. His straightforward and horrendous assurance in life likewise makes him an individual to rise up to be tallied. Most occasions, it is conceivable to discover Thomas sharing his initial educational encounters with other hopeful pioneers under his stewardship of how he experienced childhood in the firm, battled through school and college to where he is currently. His encounters are continually reviving and engaging and it isn't difficult to see the iron will and enthusiasm to sustain ability in his adherents. He motivates them to be as well as can be expected be. Misfortunes will consistently come your direction he says however it is up to you make a firm determination to remain ahead or hold tight as opposed to very. Apparently, extreme occasions slice out pioneers to be great and strong.Indisputably, Thomas Reeds authority approach has been affected by Welch’s dependable guidelines for example, the significant of eradicating organization in the business positioning the clients and investors exceptionally and ruling piece of the overall industry. These lessons applied combined with special qualities, for ex ample, smoothing out the workforce set out Thomas initiative styles as the explanation for the company’s success.Nevertheless, Thomas feels that change and dynamism in authority is a vital credit to powerful administration in today’s business condition. He rushes to take note of that in spite of the fact that Welch and Sloan’s ways of thinking were no not exactly splendid; their pertinence is currently wearing off. He feels that the difficulties that the authority approaches created by the two driving forces of initiative achievement were intended to overcome the hindrances and issue of the then occasions and new administration moved toward should be created to viably confront the new difficulties in the advanced period. However he doesn't limit the way that Welch methods are as yet usable and can contribute colossally in the accomplishment of a company.Leadership moves individuals or rather catches the brains and spirits of individuals. As indicated by essayist s Goffee and Jones (2000) administration is about outcomes yet simultaneously isn't just about execution yet in addition meaning. Consistent with this articulation, it is difficult to energize individuals to phenomenal levels without empowering them first observe the importance and worth behind the activities. For this situation extemporary administration copies execution and maybe this is the thing that causes organizations with incredible pioneers to exceed expectations uniquely in contrast to the ones that simply have alright pioneers. This they do by making execution important. (Goffee and Jones, 2000).Given this knowledge a basic glance at AT&T Network trough, Thomas Reeds initiative methodology, it is clear that he makes his workers or supporters discover importance in their undertakings. This is done so that corporate systems are deciphered ot significant plans and especially day by day assignment of the workers to such an extent that the change and improved execution beg ins from the base to the top.After executive gatherings with corporate boards of trustees, Thomas Reeds goes out his own specific manner ot assemble for independent conferences with various gatherings of staff to talk about how the corporate procedures influence them and how the staff remain to profit by actualizing the targets of the organization. This has encouraged AT&T workforce to accomplish meaning and at last promise to remarkable execution. While others may consider Thomas’ methodology as toiled and depleting, Thomas feels that it is an important cost to pay if a pioneer is ot see any consequence of his activities. It is likewise as of now that a leader’s characteristics and energy for qualification and greatness is tested.Notable, there are pioneers and afterward there are legitimate pioneers. This prompts the mission of finding genuine administration in AT&T chief Thomas. Bona fide pioneers are sacrificial yet are not hesitant to communicate oneself, ethically guided soundness and nit only instrumental thinking whereby the end legitimizes the methods among others. From my countable contacts with Thomas, it is clear that his magnanimous nature just as emotionless way of thinking of withdrawing one self fro untrustworthy practices and entanglements. In mask explain his legitimacy as a leader.Welch epitomizes the standards of authority very well, for example, he was knowledgeable in the representatives assignments and his own obligations. What's more, he tackled the should be keeping watch for new open doors that could lead GE higher than ever and where things went astray; he was not timid to assume liability for his activities other than looking for a substitute. As indicated by Welch, the significant thing is to break down the circumstance, right it on the off chance that conceivable or discover exercise/s from it and afterward continues to the following test with fortitude and better information. In initiative position, choices are made without fail and a pioneer ought to be fit for settling on ideal and precise choices quick on the off chance that it is to have any effect. This Welch had aced. Initiative is tied in with paying special mind to the prosperity of the workforce, keeping them educated just as showing others how its done. It is obvious that Welch exemplified these characteristics too.ConclusionIt isn't phenomenal to hear individuals state that they need to be progressively powerful pioneers. Incredible pioneers are improved through training and long periods of gaining from past triumphs and disappointments. The test in this way is for youthful hopeful pioneers to work in the fundamentals loan by the exceptional pioneers, for example, Welch and Sloan and above all else have responsibility and energy to diagramming extemporary authority which, who knows may beâ a legend for future generations.ReferencesBennis, W. (2002). Will the heritage live on? The Harvard Business Review, 80(2), 95-100Colli ngwood, H., and Couto, D.L. (2002). Jack on jack. The Harvard Business Review, 80(2), 88-94Collins, J. (2001). Level 5 authority: the triumph of modesty and savage determination. Harvard Business Review, 79(1), 67-76Goffee, R. and Jones, G. (2000). For what reason would it be advisable for anyone to be driven by you? Harvard Business audit, 78(5), 62-70.Morris, B. (2006). Destroying the Jack Welch playbook. Fortune. http://money.cnn.com/2006/07/10/magazines/fortue/rules.fortune/Think exist.com Famous Quotes. Recovered on October 24, 2007 from World Wide Web  â â http://www.thinkexist.com/

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Huckleberry Finn :: essays research papers

Imprint Twain’s book Huckleberry Finn is a charming book to peruse. Imprint Twain is an astounding essayist, and makes the book comical, and consideration getting, simultaneously, it is instructing about significant issues or bondage and teaching on miserable family circumstances. Huckleberry Finn is a work of art. One of the principal manners by which it is an exemplary is the means by which it tends to issues of society. It shows the contrasts between classes, between the blacks and the whites. It shows Jim’s battle for opportunity, and the little white kid who doesn’t realize anything better than to support him. While the entirety of the white culture is looking down on blacks, one white individual, not knowing the earnestness of what he is doing, is eager to help Jim gain his opportunity.      Another way that this book is clearly a great is the means by which the individuals in it and their difficulties are available to the perusers. Huck himself appears to have a lot of issues. In the start of this book, he is living with two more seasoned women, he doesn’t appreciate that, and the peruser turns out to be very much aware of that. One of different issues that he has is with his dad. His dad is simply utilizing him for the cash that he has and beats him normally, and at that point seizes him, only for demonstrate hatred for, not on the grounds that he cherishes him, and one of different issues that he has is attempting to free Jim and to do what he feels is correct. Jim has his a lot of issues, and they are additionally open to the peruser, in light of the fact that that is the thing that the book is generally about, liberating Jim and all the circumstances that happen during that. In this book, a large portion of the characters’ issues are available to the peruser, in light of the fact that without them, the book would have next to no exciting bends in the road of plot.      A way that this book shows that it is a great is that the work is unique. This is exceptionally evident. Imprint Twain has his own composing style. It is not normal for some other. Twain is a decent narrator, and seems to appreciate that. His narrating style is not the same as others in that he assaults troublesome issues through his accounts. He expounds on bondage and opportunity from an impartial vantage point. A large portion of different scholars of his day and age wouldn’t set out to examine sensitive points that way, yet Twain decided to do that, and he did it well.

An analysis of Information Security Governance in the Universities in Zimbabwe Essay Example for Free

An investigation of Information Security Governance in the Universities in Zimbabwe Essay Dynamic The intricacy and criticality of data security and its administration request that it be raised to the most noteworthy authoritative levels. Inside a college arrangement, data resources incorporate understudy and work force records, wellbeing and money related data, examine information, instructing and learning materials and all limited and unlimited electronic library materials. Security of these data resources is among the most noteworthy needs as far as hazard and liabilities, business coherence, and assurance of college notorieties. As a basic asset, data must be dealt with like some other resource fundamental to the endurance and achievement of the association. In this paper the author will talk about the requirement for actualizing Information Security Governance inside organizations of advanced education. Farther than that, a conversation on the best way to best practice Information Security administration inside the colleges in Zimbabwe followed by an appraisal on how far the Zimbabwean colleges have actualized Information Security Governance. A mix of surveys and meetings will be utilized as an apparatus to accumulate information and a few suggestions are expressed towards the finish of the paper. Presentation Administration, as characterized by the IT Governance Institute (2003), is the â€Å"set of obligations and practices practiced by the board and official administration with the objective of giving vital heading, guaranteeing that destinations are accomplished, learning that dangers are overseen properly and confirming that the enterprise’s assets are utilized responsibly.† Information security administration is the framework by which an association coordinates and controls data security (adjusted from ISO 38500). It indicates the responsibility structure and gives oversight to guarantee that dangers are enough alleviated just as guaranteeing that security procedures are lined up with business and reliable with guidelines. To practice powerful undertaking and data security administration, sheets and senior administrators must have an away from of what's in store from their enterprise’s data security program. They have to know how to directâ the execution of a data security program, how to assess their own status concerning a current security program and how to choose the methodology and goals of a powerful security program (IT Governance Institute, 2006). Partners are turning out to be increasingly more worried about the data security as updates on hacking, information robbery and different assaults happen more oftentimes than any other time in recent memory longed for. Official administration has been showered with the obligation of guaranteeing an association furnishes clients with secure data frameworks condition. Data security isn't just a specialized issue, yet a business and administration challenge that includes sufficient hazard the executives, revealing and responsibility. Compelling security requires the dynamic inclusion of officials to survey developing dangers and the organization’s reaction to them (Corporate Governance Task Force, 2004). Moreover the associations need to ensure themselves against the dangers inborn in the utilization of data frameworks while all the while perceiving the advantages that can gather from having secure data frameworks. Subside Drucker (1993) expressed: â€Å"The dispersion of innovation and the commodification of data changes the job of data into an asset equivalent in significance to the customarily significant assets of land, work and capital.† Consequently as reliance on data framework builds, the criticality of data security carries with it the requirement for successful data security administration. Requirement for Information Security Governance inside colleges. A key objective of data security is to decrease unfriendly effects on the association to an adequate degree of hazard. Data security ensures data resources against the danger of misfortune, operational brokenness, abuse, unapproved divulgence, detachment and harm. It additionally secures against the ever-expanding potential for common or legitimate obligation that associations face because of data error and misfortune, or the nonappearance of due consideration in its insurance. Data security covers all data forms, physical and electronic, in any case whether they include individuals and innovation or associations with exchanging accomplices, clients and outsiders. Data security tends to data insurance, secrecy, accessibility and honesty for the duration of the existence pattern of the data and its utilization inside the association. John P. Pironti (2006) proposed that among numerous explanations behind data securityâ governance, the most significant one is the one worried about the lawful risk, insurance of the organization’s notoriety and administrative consistence. With the college arrangement, all individuals from the college network are committed to regard and, much of the time, to secure secret information. Clinical records, understudy records, certain business related records, library use records, lawyer customer interchanges, and certain exploration and other licensed innovation related records are, subject to restricted exemptions, private as an issue of law. Numerous different classes of records, including workforce and other faculty records, and records identifying with the universitys business and accounts are, as an issue of college approach, treated as classified. Frameworks (equipment and programming) planned essentially to store secret records, (for example, the Financial Information System and Student Information System and every single clinical record frameworks) require upgraded security assurances and are controlled (key) frameworks to which access is firmly checked. Systems give association with records, data, and different systems and furthermore require security insurances. The utilization of college data innovation resources in other than a way and with the end goal of which they were expected speaks to a misallocation of assets and, conceivably, an infringement of law. To accomplish this in today’s mind boggling, interconnected world, data security must be tended to at the most significant levels of the association, not viewed as a specialized claim to fame consigned to the IT office. Data security is a top-down procedure requiring a thorough security methodology that is expressly connected to the organization’s business procedures and system. Security must address whole organization’s forms, both physical and specialized, from start to finish. Consequently, Information security administration requires senior administration duty, a security-mindful culture, advancement of good security practices and consistence with arrangement. It is simpler to purchase an answer than to change a culture, yet even the most secure framework won't accomplish a noteworthy level of security whenever utilized by not well educated, undeveloped, indiscreet or unconcerned work force (IT Governance Institute, 2006). In a meeting the official chief and data security master on IT Governance and digital security with the IT Governance and Cyber Security Institute of sub-Saharan Africa, Dr Richard Gwashy Young has this to state â€Å"†¦remember in Zimbabwe security is viewed as a cost not an investment† (Rutsito, 2012). Advantages of Information Security Governance Great data security administration creates huge advantages, including: The Board of chiefs assuming full liability for Information security activities Increased consistency and decreased vulnerability of business tasks by bringing data security-related dangers down to perceptible and satisfactory levels Protection from the expanding potential for common or lawful risk because of data error or the nonattendance of due consideration. The structure and system to upgrade designation of restricted security assets Assurance of powerful data security arrangement and strategy consistence A firm establishment for productive and successful hazard the executives, process improvement, and fast episode reaction identified with making sure about data A degree of confirmation that basic choices are not founded on defective data Accountability for shielding data during basic business exercises. Compliances with nearby and universal guidelines will be simpler Improved asset the executives, enhancing information, data security and data innovation framework The advantages increase the value of the association by: Improving trust in client/customer connections Ensuring the organization’s notoriety Diminishing probability of infringement of security Furnishing more noteworthy certainty while interfacing with exchanging accomplices Enabling new and better approaches to process electronic exchanges like distributing results on the web and online enlistment. Decreasing operational expenses by giving unsurprising outcomesâ€mitigating hazard factors that may intrude on the procedure The advantages of good data security are not only a decrease in chance or a decrease in the effect should something turn out badly. Great security can improve notoriety, certainty and trust from others with whom business is led, and can even improve productivity by maintaining a strategic distance from sat around and exertion recouping from a security occurrence (IT Governance Institute, 2004). Data Security Governance Outcomes Five essential results can be relied upon to come about because of building up a viable administration way to deal with data security: Strategic arrangement of data security with institutional goals Reduction of hazard and potential business effects on a worthy level Value conveyance through the streamlining of security ventures with institutional destinations Efficient use of security investm

Friday, August 21, 2020

Differential Reinforcement Essay -- essays research papers

     Differential Reinforcement is characterized to happen when conduct is strengthened by being either remunerated or rebuffed while interfacing with others (Siegel, 2003). With this stated, the hypothesis was created as a method of naming both positive, just as negative parts of individual activity. This thought of fortification is a part of the notorious Differential Association hypothesis introduced by Edwin H. Sutherland in 1939. Another regularly utilized term for this hypothesis of support is called differential molding (Siegel, 2003). As referenced, the kinds of fortification are either positive or negative, and work on the aftereffects of explicit violations or arbitrary acts. Remunerating practices clearly inclinations such activity to be rehashed, while discipline regularly prevents those guilty parties from rehashing their equivalent slip-ups. Child rearing practices, social gatherings, schools, TV, and the network are only a couple of the models that are connec ted to this hypothesis. As indicated by Ronald Akers (1966), every conduct an individual submits is an educated conduct, which means some kind of outside power made ready to this different information. This hypothesis goes connected at the hip with the belief system that he contended in his examinations, yet centers around the delayed consequences (or results), as opposed to counteraction or control. This hypothesis doesn't help bolster the adequacy of prevention, yet it gives us a little understanding on why individuals choose to take part in crime. Maybe the most compelling gathering in molding someone’s conduct is their friend gathering. Take for instance, group action. Road groups, however typically found in profoundly urbanized territories, despite everything exist and even flourish all through the vast majority of the United States. It is the wellbeing, security, and force that impacts these individuals with broken, hazardous and inaccessible reasoning, which for the mo st part winds up in some kind of negative fortification. Blame is frequently by relationship, just as socialization. Absolutely, this relationship rules the hypothesis of wrongdoing as an educated conduct. Nobody is brought into the world with the general information on the best way to violate the law or to just be criminal commonly, however through life encounters and impression of the occasions that encompass them, the crime is found out. Utilize the expert craft of safe (or vault) breaking, for instance. To perform such a stunt, one must be instructed how to do it. Such data is never given during childbirth, or thr... ... techniques to oversee the impacts these groups have on wrongdoing and society.      Between groups, youth and WWC/CV (cushy wrongdoing/corporate brutality), criminologists have their hands full with dissecting the conduct of people. At the point when disciplines exceed the advantage of crime, most wrongdoings are rarely really carried out. Be that as it may, in the event that the danger of discipline is excessively powerless, or insufficient then appropriate activity is generally stayed away from and a wrongdoing gets submitted. Criminologists scan for an approach to make associations by partner these hypotheses with new cases detailed every year. One issue is the carefulness of police and the absence of violations really answered to police. Notwithstanding, it is anything but difficult to see reality behind these ideas. For instance, criminals that are safecrackers more likely than not been instructed to have the option to do that exchange. In any case, with the accessible information and records criminologists do have, there is huge amounts of drawn out data supporting this hypothesis of DR. Without question, differential fortification is a two-path road with human movement. One will consistently influence the other and it is dependent upon the person to go after the constructive, rather than the contrary.

Thursday, August 6, 2020

Comprehensive Exam

Comprehensive Exam Comprehensive Exam Home›Research Posts›Comprehensive Exam Research Posts1. Research MethodsPropose a correlation study and an experimental study. Identify the research question/hypothesis, independent and dependent variables and at least two potential confounding variables. Note how you would control for the confounding variablesCorrelation studiesThe main objective of a correlation study is to assess the relationship that exists between various variables, of which there are three possible outcomes in such study. In addition, correlation studies are used in determining the specific variables that have a relationship and the nature of their relationship (Weiner Schinka, 2003). The outcomes can be positive correlation, negative correlation and no correlation (Howitt Cramer, 2008).  It is important to note that it does not imply that there is a casual relationship if two variables are correlated. Therefore, it is imperative to differentiate correlation and causation when carryin g out correlational studies. A correlation coefficient is used to evaluate the correlation strength and it varies from -1 to +1. A positive correlation implies that both variables under study increase and decrease simultaneously. Negative correlation implies that an increase in one variable results to a decrease in the other variable. No correlation implies that there is no relationship between the variables under study (Breakwell, 2006). The following is a proposal of a correlational study.Correlational study: Drinking and involvement in domestic violenceThis study aims to determine the relationship that exists between drinking and ones involvement in domestic violence (Breakwell, 2006). The study will assess the cases of domestic violence and determine whether they occurred as a result of drinking.Research question: does drinking play a significant role in increasing the cases of domestic violence in the United States?The independent variables in this correlation study are:The num ber of householdsThe dependent variables in this study are:Cases of drinking within the householdsThe number of cases of domestic violence as a   result of drinkingThe confounding variables in this correlational study include:The socio-economic status of the householdsPsychiatric problems within the householdsThe nature of relationship within the domestic set up.The confounding variables will be controlled by conducting a prior analysis of the nature of the households and any previous cases of domestic violence within the household. In addition, the study will only be based on instances of domestic violence whereby the victims or the perpetrators are under the influence of alcohol.Experimental studies                     The main objective behind experimental studies is to draw a conclusion regarding the effect that changes in variable can imply on another variable (Breakwell, 2006). It typically involves the manipulation of the variables under study, and comparing the results with control variables, which have not been manipulated (Weiner Schinka, 2003). The following is a proposal of an experimental study.Experimental study: to determine the effectiveness of Cognitive behavior Therapy on rehabilitation of Criminal offendersCognitive Behavior Therapy is one of the intervention strategies that can be used in behavior rectification among criminals. The aim of the study is determine the effectiveness of using Cognitive Behavior Therapy in behavior rectification among criminal offendersResearch Hypothesis:Cognitive Behavior Therapy is an effective intervention strategy in behavior rectification and reducing cases recidivism among criminal offenders.The dependent variables in this study are:The rates of recidivismThe rates of reconviction and re-arrestsScale of behavior improvementThe effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy in rehabilitationThe independent variables in this study are:The number of criminal offenders under studyThe control subjects, who are si milar criminals who are not undergoing similar treatmentsThe confounding variables that will be controlled in this case include:use of other rehabilitation approaches on the subjectsubjects completion of the programOther side outcomes that may result due to the experiment and are not related to the research hypothesis2. Abnormal/Personality Cultural standards play a role in the diagnosis of mental illness. Find a diagnosis in the current DSM and describe (in detail) a culture/country where this would not be seen as a disorder and why it would not be seen as a disorder.The diagnosis of mental illness usually varies, and is subjective to cultural standards; this is because a diagnosis of mental illness under a particular culture may not turn out be a mental illness in another subculture (Fauman, 2002). Such variations in diagnosis in the DSM imply that cultural standards play a significant role in determining diagnosis of a mental illness in a particular region or sub culture. For ins tance, in many developing countries, social networking plays an integral in healing and recovery of patients, this is because the patient participates in the society, and this is similar to the case in developed countries. In the US, there are racial groups that are often diagnosed with cases of Schizophrenia compared to other racial groupings. The implication of this is that there is a connection between societal factors and the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness (Spitzer, 2002).An example of a culture bound psychological disorder is the Psychiatric disorder taijin-kyofu-sho (TKS) that is classified under the DSM IV, which is specific to the young Japanese, and rarely witnessed in other countries or communities outside Japan. This psychological disorder is notable by extreme fear of embarrassing and wronging other individuals. In most cases, it is perceived as a social phobia, whereby people who suffer from it avoid social contact at all times. Such culture specific mental d isorders are usually exaggerated forms of cultural superstitions and patterns of belief that are specific to that particular culture or country. Individuals suffering from TKS have been reported to fear blushing in front of other people because they are afraid of embarrassing other individuals rather than themselves. In addition, they are reported to talk their thoughts aloud, except in cases whereby they fear offending others. This culture-specific disorder in Japan has a correlation with the Japanese culture in the sense that the culture does not embrace concerns associated with shame (Allen Ross, 200).The Diagnosis of TKS in a person includes the individual feeling that his attitude, physical outlook and behaviors are not adequate in social contexts. Because of these feelings, the individual is likely to suffer from emotional distress caused by instances of shame, fear, embarrassment and anxiety, when such a person finds himself ion social circumstances. Moreover, individuals su ffering from TKS are constantly worried of their ability to create and sustain long-term relationships; the outcome of this is that they avoid engaging in relationships with other. The fear of embarrassing others also sums the fact that they cannot maintain relationships with other people (Spitzer, 2002).3. Describe a typical American behavior and where and why it might be seen as a disorderVarious American behaviors differentiate Americans from the rest of the world. One of such behavior is the consistent need to maintain body shape, failure to which results to intense psychological problems within the person. Maintaining body shape is usually characterized by the dire need to maintain body weight, which literally means having the lightest weight possible (American Psychiatric Association, w006). This trend is popular among the American women, whereby body image overrides every aspect of personality within an individual. People are increasingly disturbed with the image of their bod y, with the worst-case scenario involving the fear of gaining weight for an underweight person (Janice, 2005). This American behavior can be perceived as a disorder because a person fears gaining weight, even if one is underweight or becoming fact.The type of disorder does not spare even those who are already fat because their personality and other social aspects are significantly constrained by their body shaped and weight. As such, it may result to social isolation, mood disorders especially in social circumstances whereby a person finds himself among the “perfect” body shapes and increased depression (American Psychiatric Association, w006). Increased depression normally results because of failed attempts to regulate the body weights and shape, or a case of a person who is already fat and cannot reduce his weight within the desired time. Such psychological effects implies that a person’s personality trait is determined by the body shape, and if one cannot attain the desired body shape, he/she suffers from intrinsic depression and social pressure, while at the same time, being subjected to social discrimination on the account of one’s physical outlook (Watters, 2009).A significant constraint with this behavior is that it can be easily confused with cases of malnutrition and intense weight loss; however, such achievements are the key objectives of that person. Therefore, helping such a person is significantly difficult owing to the fact that one’s perception of the perfect shape is characterized by malnutrition and underweight instances. In addition, the constant need to acquire the perfect body shape can ultimately results to anxiety disorders (American Psychiatric Association, w006).

Monday, June 29, 2020

How does Sherriff present Heroism in Journeys End - Literature Essay Samples

In R.C Sherriff’s Journey’s End, the theme of heroism is mainly presented through the characters of Raleigh and Stanhope in addition to their relationship with one another. Despite the fact that Stanhope is much a changed man now he has been exposed to over three years on the frontline, Raleigh still maintains his strong sense of worship towards him and admires Stanhope regardless of his signs of possible weakness and mental deterioration. Stanhope’s heroism is still presented as fake to a certain extent, as his real cowardice lies beneath his honourable disguise. It may be argued that the dominant theme of hero-worship is due to the fact that Sherriff wanted to stress the importance of hierarchy in the war, as this appears central to the theme of heroism in the play (especially as it’s evident that all those lower than Stanhope in the hierarchical system continue to view him as a great hero). The presentation of hero-worship between Raleigh and Stanhope in the play suggests that it is permanent and limitless – therefore creating a rather magical, boundless view of heroism from when viewing Raleigh’s attitude towards Stanhope. Even before Raleigh meets him after years of separation, Osborne warns him that he shouldn’t ‘expect to find him – quite the same’. When Raleigh is finally reunited with Stanhope he still overlooks the rather apparent flaws in his nature which have been triggered by the constant strain of war. Stanhope’s aggression towards Raleigh is not enough to reduce his admiration for the man, as the audience learns that Raleigh still truly values Stanhope as a great man when Osborne reads out his letter home. Unlike Stanhope’s own pathetic perception of himself, Raleigh truly understands the hardship he has undergone and realises that he simply ‘works so frightfully hard’. Raleigh goes on to de scribe Stanhope as the ‘finest officer in the battalion’ which reinforces the idea of his admiration being infinite, as the superlative ‘finest’ stresses the superiority of Stanhope and emphasises his high view of the commander. The presentation of Stanhope being a hero figure is further demonstrated as Raleigh states that he is ‘awfully proud’ to think that Stanhope is his friend. The numerous compliments throughout Raleigh’s letter epitomise his sheer idolisation for Stanhope; to the point of which he cannot even mention a single negative aspect of his character. It’s could be viewed that this presentation of Raleigh as nothing more than a ‘boy’ is a representation of how naà ¯ve young soldiers were upon entering the war – hence his blind fixation on Stanhope. The romanticised view that Raleigh carries is soon to be destroyed by the events of the German Raid, meaning his faith in this ideal of heroism is red uced, nevertheless, this doesn’t mean that his hero-worshipping of Stanhope diminishes. Nevertheless, this theory could be challenged when considering the opinions of Osborne, of whom maintains faith in heroism – perhaps not in the same sense as young Raleigh, but he still believes that ‘it goes on all through life’. This idea of hero-worship being present throughout life is a more romanticised view of matters, but similarly, R.C. Sherriff may have adopted this tone for Osborne in order to highlight his more hopeful attitude in comparison to Stanhope’s generally pessimistic view of life. This idea is supported by Osborne’s conversation with Raleigh, as he reveals that one ‘must always think’ of war ‘as romantic’ because ‘it helps’. It could be interpreted that Sherriff wanted to emphasise the similarity in characters of Raleigh and Osborne – despite the fact that they are furthest apart in terms of age. This reinstates the contrast in ideologies between that of Raleigh and Osborne, who main tain this idealized view of the war and carry the belief of heroism, and Stanhope who has lost all faith in justice and physically cannot allow himself to think romantically. Stanhope’s own view of heroism is that it’s pointless and unrealistic as he says that it’s simply a concept of which ‘small boys at school’ dream about. This highlights the contrasting ideologies of Stanhope and Raleigh, and their overall differences in character. It could be that Sherriff incorporates this idea of heroism in order to stress the impacts that war has on young men – as initially, Stanhope entered the war as a young, hopeful boy having ‘just come out of school’ and, like Raleigh he wanted to be a hero. It’s possible that Sherriff himself was a disbeliever of heroism, hence the bitterness reflected in Stanhope’s character – as the war forces him to realise that there are no heroes, only survivors. The gradual deterioration of Raleigh’s faith in heroism is symbolic of the belief that there are no heroes in war, and this ties into Stanhope’s own perception of hero-worship being childis h. It may be interpreted that Stanhope and Raleigh both entered the war as young hopeful men – practically boys (as did 250,000 under 18 year olds by 1918) , carrying this romanticised belief that fighting in the war will make them heroes. However, throughout the play the audience learns that this idea of heroism is insignificant – as does Raleigh, as he appears to lose faith in the promises of valour and honour. This potentially marks the transition of childhood into adulthood – as Raleigh’s youthful dreams of gallantry are crushed by the harsh reality of war, meaning he no longer carries his childish ideals of heroism, and becomes more like Stanhope in the sense that he no longer fantasises over a perfect, noble future following the war. Nevertheless, despite Stanhope’s lack of belief in heroism, he is desperate to maintain his pristine, courageous image for the sake of Raleigh’s sister who is ‘waiting’ for him back at home. It could be viewed that Stanhope’s insistence on appearing heroic is a defence mechanism to the true horrors of war, which at least allows his dream of heroism to live on as the other officers still look up to him as a brave leader. His dependence on whisky is a way to mask his cowardice, as he is unable to face battle on the front line without numbing himself with alcohol. He himself admits that he can’t bear being ‘fully conscious all the time’. Stanhope’s inner conflict between his desire to present himself as a hero, and his overwhelming fear of the frontline highlights the mental strain that is produced as a result of the romanticised ideals of heroism. Consequently, R.C Sherriff hints that in reality these dreams cannot be fulfil led. This obsession with appearing heroic ties into the fact that before WW1, Ireland was denied the right to fight in the war therefore meaning the soldiers were unable to follow their ideals of honour by fighting for their country.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Use of Jail as a Dumping Ground for the Mentally Ill and the Failures - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1426 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/03/18 Category Analytics Essay Level High school Tags: Failure Essay Did you like this example? The absence of emotional wellness ailment has kept on declining as I would see it. Because of people who experience the ill effects of a psychological maladjustment and left untreated, many are captured due to their ridiculous conduct; the prison has fundamentally turned into a dumping ground for the rationally sick. As per the NY Times article Psychological instability, Untreated Behind Bars, a gathering was held at the White House and the point in regards to the rationally sick was drawn out into the open. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Use of Jail as a Dumping Ground for the Mentally Ill and the Failures" essay for you Create order An individual from the National Sheriffs Association expressed that the rationally sick has filled our correctional facilities yet it would be ideal if successful treatment was given to those people (The Editorial Board, 2017). The leader of the United States has recognized that jail is the wrong spot for a rationally sick individual and that his organization would endeavor to address this issue. One great begin that the article referenced is broadened the general wellbeing framework into the correctional facilities and jail (The Editorial Board, 2017). As expressed previously, emotional wellness is an issue that presently cant seem to be fathomed inside nearby correctional facilities and penitentiaries and has expanded because of the way that the essential factor regarding why they have wound up in prison or jail was a result of their untreated hostile direct. Sheriff John Layton of Martin County raised the worry about the rationally sick being imprisoned, expressed, Frequently rationally sick individuals are imprisoned, not on the grounds that they represent a danger to open wellbeing, but since their practices are irritating to officers and people in general. Of the 2,300 detainees in his district, an expected 40 percent experience the ill effects of psychological maladjustment, almost 8 million a year is spent on dealing with the rationally sick (The Editorial Board, 2017). To break this cycle with regards to the rationally sick, numerous regions have or will sign the Stepping Up activity which is supported by the Council of Sta te Government Justice Center, the National Association of Counties and the American Psychiatric Association Foundation (The Editorial Board, 2017). The reason for the Stepping Up activity is to enable neighborhood offices to create strategies for lessening the number of individuals with psychological instability in prisons (The Editorial Board, 2017). Simply a year ago, Congress passed the Comprehensive Justice and Mental Health Act, which approved a large number of dollars for state and nearby endeavors to lessen detainment of the rationally sick and furthermore grows treatment for the individuals who are returning back to society (The Editorial Board, 2017). With these strategies being passed, its principal objective as expressed before is to lessen the rate of the rationally sick from going to jail. In spite of the fact that the wrongdoing submitted by the rationally sick may have been crazy or deadly, despite everything it ought not to deny them with the most proper, viable treatment. Examination of the Failure Issues that rung a bell while perusing the news article was the absence of preparing the Officers are given while drawing in with the rationally sick. In the article, one officer expressed, regularly rationally sick individuals are imprisoned, not on the grounds that they represent a danger to open security, but since t heir practices are irritating to officers and people in general (The Editorial Board, 2017). I thought it was intriguing that the officer supported putting a rationally sick individual to imprison because of his conduct being irritating. To me, that just demonstrates the absence of preparing officers to get for managing the rationally sick since they follow up on dissatisfaction. In the event that I needed to put a fault on this issue, I would state that the legislature assumes a major job about why the framework has fizzled the rationally sick. The motivation behind the administration is to build up equity for all, to ensure the privileges of the nationals. They can authorize laws and make laws that are reasonable for the residents. In spite of the fact that, the president knows about this issue and has tended to it, it turns into an issue that has been brushed under the floor covering. In spite of the fact that my news article was not explicit regarding who to fault for this issue, one article agreed with me as officers as one of the components because of the absence of pr eparing they have got when managing the rationally sick. The correctional facilities are running the biggest emotional well-being healing facilities and they dont know it. The rationally sick needs greater treatment alternatives than simply imprison however without the correct rule regarding how to deal with a circumstance like this and add the absence of asset accessible, it is hard to determine this issue. In the event that specific arrangements are not set up, officers will keep on doing what they are prepared to do. With everything taken into account, the rationally sick is a delicate theme and in addition a troublesome errand to comprehend because of the unpredictability of the issue. Edmonson said it better when she expressed that frequently transient arrangements are regularly utilized for complex issues. The writers in this article examined the expense of psychological instability and substance use for people who are in treatment. The information for this examination originated from a three-year investigation of 203 people who are selected in some kind of treatment. With everything taken into account, they found that viable treatment of substance maltreatment among the rationally sick seems to decrease detainment. The creators likewise discovered that lodging could lessen the quantity of capture with respect to the rationally sick. This point, in spite of the fact that examines rationally sick prisoners would not be a decent source to pick up data from. The article goes way out of my subject while examining the elements and cost in the lawful framework. This would not improve my theme for the basic certainty that it is out of point. Finn, P. (1989). Organizing Services for the Mentally Ill Misdemeanor Offender.Social Service Review,63(1), 127-141. The creator gives some suggestion with respect to how the medicinal services office and the law authorization can work together to shape a superior framework concerning the rationally sick. Periodically, policed officers will in general transport wrongdoers who may experience the ill effects of a psychological sickness. Generally, the procedure for an officer to concede a wrongdoer to an emotional well-being office takes some time because of an assessment, which is the reason numerous officers will, in general, take the guilty party directly to prison to spare time despite the fact that the correctional facility isnt prepared to treat the wrongdoer. The creator isnt just putting the fault on law implementation yet additionally the human services offices for not getting included with the criminal equity framework. The creator trusts that with the best possible social administration organizations and office executives, new methodologies can be produced by existing systems to build up their very own game plan with the police concerning taking care of the rationally sick crime guilty party. Petrila, J. (2013). Psychological wellness courts may work, yet does it make a difference in the event that they do? In R. L. Wiener and E. M. Brank (Eds.). Critical thinking courts, 133-146. The creator talks about the psychological wellness court and how it tends to be effective. The creator presents three contentions with respect to how the psychological well-being court has been effective. In spite of the fact that my point talks about rationally sick detainees, my spotlight isnt exclusively on the emotional wellness court in this manner brin ging about this article as not being strong of my subject. This presents article will probably examine if either the psychological well-being courts work and if so it even issues? In spite of the fact that there is some essential data in this article, I dont have the correct data that will bolster imprisons as dumping ground for the rationally sick. References Clark, R. E., Ricketts, S. K., and McHugo, G. J. (1999). Lawful framework association and expenses for people in treatment for extreme psychological sickness and substance use disorders. Psychiatric Services,50(5), 641-647. Finn, P. (1989). Planning Services for the Mentally Ill Misdemeanor Offender. Social Service Review,63(1), 127-141. Petrila, J. (2013). Emotional wellness courts may work, yet does it make a difference on the off chance that they do? In R. L. Wiener and E. M. Brank (Eds.). Critical thinking courts, 133-146. Commented on Bibliography Clark, R. E., Ricketts, S. K., and McHugo, G. J. (1999). Lawful framework association and expenses for people in treatment for extreme psychological maladjustment and substance use disorders.Psychiatric Services,50(5), 641-647.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Comparing The Epic Of Gilgamesh - 1779 Words

Pride The Epic of Gilgamesh was translated by Andrew George and the Iliad was written by Homer. These are both heroic epics that show some similarities in their stories. The Epic of Gilgamesh came to us in a fragmentary form and was written in some form we no longer have. It possibly influenced the Iliad because the Iliad showed some modification of the epic and was written later than Gilgamesh. Both stories show some similarities in theme, such as pride, morality, friendship, love, fate, and free will. In both the books, pride seems like a big topic. Comparing the pride in the character Gilgamesh in the, The Epic of Gilgamesh, and Achilles in the Iliad shows that the mistakes both make is that they can not let go of their pride.†¦show more content†¦This further insults Achilles’ pride by showing that he cannot even protect the woman he loves. In tablet III, â€Å"The Preparation for the Expedition to the Forest of Cedar,† Gilgamesh and Enkidu were scared to go on this journey and because of the pride they could go back home, and they had to succeed. In the end of tablet II, â€Å"Gilgamesh heard the words of the senior advisers, he looked with a [laugh at] Enkidu†¦: [‘Now, my friend, how frightened I am!] [In fear of him shall I change my mind]† (22). The elders warned Gilgamesh and Enkidu that they should not go into the forest because this is not an accomplishable journey. Even the goddess Ninsun, Gilgamesh’s mother, warns them not to go, but they still went. In tablet IV, â€Å"The Journey of the Cedar Forest,† Gilgamesh got scared and had multiple dreams. When he woke up, Gilgamesh said, â€Å"[The dream that I had [was an utter confusion:] in [a] mountain valley†¦ [The mountain fell down on top of†¦, [then] we like†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (30). The readers do not know the full dream because it was written in fragments, but we can understand Gilgamesh s fear. During the journey, Gilgamesh has five dreams and every time Gilgamesh tells a dream to Enkidu, Enkidu interprets the dream in a positive way. He deciphers the dream that the gods wants Gilgamesh to go and kill the protector of the cedar forest, Humbaba, even though both of them are scared to kill him. Both travelers had five changes to go back home and give up on theirShow MoreRelatedComparing The Epic Of Gilgamesh1476 Words   |  6 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh is a Sumerian epic of the great king Gilgamesh and his deeds on Earth in ancient mesopotamia and in the city of Uruk. It is an important historical text because it is one of the oldest western epics and because it explains much about how the ancient Sumerians viewed the Gods (Mark). The epic contains the tells of Gilgamesh, Enkidu, Utnapishtim, and many Gods and Goddesses of ancient Sumeria specifically Ishtar, the Goddess of love. In the tale Gilgamesh is created by the GodsRead MoreComparing The Epic Of Gilgamesh2123 Words   |  9 Pageswomen in the Epic of Gilgamesh had minor roles, their roles were definitely important. The women, who are Aruru, Shamhat, Ninsun, Siduri, Ishtar, and the wife of Utnapishtim, represents not only great wisdom and power, but also temptation, which the men try no to fall victim to, and ruin. Just like the men in this epic, the women also have powers, of which the men were aware. According to the text, â€Å"the stories that [make up the Epic of Gilgamesh centers] around two major events: Gilgamesh s friendshipRead MoreComparing The Epic Of Gilphash And The Epic Of Gilgamesh1500 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Epic of Gilgamesh and the novel Genesis, we are shown gods and the biblical God who both enforce their ideas of justice against those they deem wicked. This is depicted multiple times in both pieces of literature, the most notable being the floods unleashed by God in Genesi s and the gods in The Epic of Gilgamesh. The punishments inflicted on humankind are similar because the deities in both texts share their own concept of justice, fueled by human emotion. Throughout both stories these omnipresentRead MoreComparing the Epic of Gilgamesh and Genesis1005 Words   |  5 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh has many similarities to the Bible, especially in Genesis and it’s not just that the both begin with the letter â€Å"g†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢! One major similarity being the flood story that is told in both works. The two stories are very similar but also very different. Another being the use of serpents in both works and how they represent the same thing. A third similarity being the power of God or gods and the influence they have on the people of the stories. Within these similarities there areRead MoreComparing Genesis And The Epic Of Gilgamesh945 Words   |  4 PagesWhile the book of Genesis in the bible and The Epic of Gilgamesh have striking similar ities in the sense of creation and the great flood, the interactions between the divine beings and humans differ greatly. One matter that impacts the entire relationship between gods and humans in both accounts is that the gods in the epic are not almighty beings like God in Genesis since they cannot control each other’s domains. Because of this, they must travel from place to place and work with other gods to carryRead MoreComparing Genesis And The Epic Of Gilgamesh940 Words   |  4 PagesWhile Genesis in the bible and The Epic of Gilgamesh have striking similarities in the sense of creation and the great flood, the interactions between the divine beings and humans differ greatly. One matter that impacts the entire relationship between gods and humans in both accounts is that the gods in the epic are not almighty beings like God in Genesis since they cannot control each other’s domain. Because of this, they must travel from place to place and work with other gods to carry out a certainRead MoreComparing and Contrasting the Floods in Genesis and The Epic of Gilgamesh588 Words   |  3 PagesThe floods in Genesis and The Epic of Gilgamesh are in no doubt different but in so many ways similar. The two men are given a task to save humankind from a flood and succeed and are rewarded. The major basic events that take place in the stories a similar however the smaller details of them and how they are carried you are different. They two also tells us a lot about the relationship between humans to Divinity. The floods in The Epic of Gilgamesh and Genesis 6-9 are very similar. In both theRead MoreComparing The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Iliad2049 Words   |  9 PagesCharacter relationship similarities and differences in The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Iliad: In The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Iliad, heroes Achilles and Gilgamesh have important relationships with characters that directly and indirectly give readers a look at the character we may not normally see. For the mighty demi-god Achilles, the person who aids in revealing his feelings is the warrior, Patroclus. Patroclus is a warrior who Achilles has a great respect for, and his eventual death sends him intoRead More Comparing The Epic of Gilgamesh and Noah and the Flood Essay1058 Words   |  5 PagesComparing The Epic of Gilgamesh and Noah and the Flood It is said that life is 10% what you make it and 90% how you take it. It is not the circumstances of life that determine a persons character. Rather, it is the way a character responds to those circumstances that provides a display of who he is. From the Epic of Gilgamesh, as translated by N.K. Sandars, and Noah and the Flood from the Book of Genesis, both Gilgamesh and Noah face similar circumstances, but don’t always respond to themRead MoreEssay about Comparing Homers Odyssey and The Epic of Gilgamesh816 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Homers Odyssey and The Epic of Gilgamesh   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Both The Odyssey and the Epic of Gilgamesh are two incredible stories written long ago. These two epics share many of the same concepts. Such as the nostro (the Greek term for homecoming), xenis (guest/host relationship), oikos (household), and aganoriss (recognition). In both epics these themes are illustrated.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In The Odyssey the theme of nostro is very prevalent in this epic. Basically the whole story is based around this concept

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

To What Extent Does the Law Achieve Justice - 821 Words

To what extent does the law achieve justice? The literal meaning of justice is ‘the quality of being morally right and fair’ but there are various theories which can be considered and compared since they all define justice in a different way. Formal and concrete would need to be considered. Formal justice is concerned with the methods and procedures in place for decision making and allocating goods and services. It can be said that as long as procedures are fair and everyone has an equal chance to get access to the law, the system can be seen as being formally just. However this could lead to injustice such as before the case of R v R if a judge was to follow formal justice, it would mean that married women would not have the same†¦show more content†¦Nozick’s theory of justice was not achieved since the interference was not kept as a minimal. Utilitarianism was a theory of justice that was developed by Jeremy Bentham and later on modified by John Stuart Mill which said that justice is achieved when there’s the greatest happiness for the greatest number. In the case of R v Brown amp; others, the defendants were not given the defence ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Wise Ruling and the Unwise Seeking Consent of the Masses1476 Words   |  6 PagesThe Wise Ruling and the Unwise Seeking Consent of the Masses The most difficult thing for a regime to achieve is that of acquiring the best ruler, with the consent of the ruled. Aristotle acknowledges this in his works The Politics, and Caius Marcius Coriolanus faces this difficult task in the Shakespeare play The Tragedy of Coriolanus. We even see this same difficult task arise in contemporary politics, as the masses are wooed one way or the other with sound bites, and talk show appearancesRead MoreThe Importance Of Justice In Platos Crito883 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment of justice that is first revealed in Plato’s Crito. In Crito, it is evident that justice was carried out in a different manner than in The Consolation of Philosophy as well as each individual’s experience. Boethius was a man who cherished material goods and lacked connection with whom to pray to, God, and defined justice through his own opinion. Socrates possessed the immaterial good of dedication to act in a morally correct manner and reach justice throu gh abiding by the laws pushed againstRead MoreWhy Should We Consider Morally Right Or Wrong?1167 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been many debates on what to consider morally right or wrong. These deliberations, however, are largely influenced by our own understanding developed through our cultural backgrounds, the way in which we were raised, as well as the experiences we have gathered over time. Different people have different moral views, but those do not decide what should be right or wrong. Nonetheless, there are actions that can be determined objectively and universally as morally right or wrong, providedRead MoreTheme Of Justice In Death And The Maiden1418 Words   |  6 PagesDictionary defines justice as â€Å"The administration of the law or authority in maintaining this†.1 In the play, Death and the Maiden, the playwright, Ariel Dorfman, presents his characters with three conflicting definitions of justice. Gerardo Escobar, a lawyer, epitomizes a man who believes in law and the way the judiciary system works. Conversely, Paulina Salas, Gerardo’s wife, distrusts the legal system and wants to take justice into her own hands. 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The right to live basically does not mean the bare life as it was said by Georgio Agamben in his HOMO-SACER book, the life is basically full of all those things which makes life worth living and it includes the health aspect, the societal values in the status particularly in the normsRead MoreThe Violence Against Women Act914 Words   |  4 Pageswas being constructed. More than 140 years ago, members of the U.S. government were working to end the injustice of violence against women when, in 1871, Alabama was the first state to make it illegal for a man to beat his wife (U.S. Department of Justice, 2010). In 1967, one of the first domestic violence shelters in the country opened its doors in Maine; and from that time until 1994, progress slowly but steadily continued. Within the next 10 years, the first emergency rape hotline opened in theRead More Presidency Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesStates holds the most powerful office in the world, this does not mean that he is able to decide very much for himself. The American Constitution, which was adapted in 1789, clearly states the Separation of Powers. Thus, the president makes up only one third of the government, namely the executive branch. He is also controlled by a complex system of checks and balances, which makes sure that he (or any of the other branches, for that matter) does not become too powerful. We will now have a look at theRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Drugs808 Words   |  4 Pagessustaining the war on drugs? Police seems to gain a lot by sustaining the â€Å"war on drug†. Drugs are a significant force in police deviance, with as many as half of all convictions in police corruption cases involving drug-related crimes. Corruption in law enforcement, courts, and corrections can be explained through egoism selfish desires for personal gain. In other cases, however, corruption might be better understood as stemming from socially hedonistic incentives; that is, a desire to produce goodRead MoreHow Do Employees Make The Choices That Take Them1139 Words   |  5 Pagespast experience to make these choices. Three beliefs used in the expectancy theory are expectancy, instrumentality, and valence. Employees will respond in a positive way and make positive choices when promised rewards and receiving rewards. 2. What is the difference between extrinsic and intrinsic motivation? Give some examples of outcomes associated with each of these. Are you more motivated by extrinsic or intrinsic outcomes? Extrinsic motivation is when your performance is motivated by the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Knowledge Management As A Doughnut Shaping Your...

1 INTRODUCTION â€Å"Knowledge management as a doughnut: Shaping your knowledge strategy through communities of practice† is an article written by Etienne Wenger in 2004. Wenger, a recognized expert in knowledge management aspect, is well-known for his achievements in social learning and communities of practice. And he even coined the new term â€Å"community of practice† with the co-author Jean Lave in their article â€Å"Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation†, which describes a group of practitioners in organizations who share their knowledge. In this paper, Wenger built a new knowledge management model which is called doughnut. This model shows how knowledge flows in the organization. This paper will summarize the main idea of Wenger’s article, and discuss the strengths and weakness of it, which would help in understanding the knowledge management. 2 SUMMARY Firstly, the author shows his sceptics on the knowledge management today, and argue that practitioners should manage knowledge themselves. Then he set up the doughnut model of knowledge management that could illustrate the logic of the transformation between strategy and performance. The strategy could improve performance by learning, sharing stewarding, and the performance could help in developing strategy through the three elements of â€Å"Community of practice†. 3 CRITIQUE 3.1 WRITING STYLE The writing style of this paper is quite different from traditional academic writing. In this article, the author use manyShow MoreRelatedCorporate and Global Strategy: Strategic Management3676 Words   |  15 Pagesamp; Global Strategy Hemis Code: 5J3060 UNIT HANDBOOK 2011/2012 Tutors: Maria Allen Room 901d 0161 247 6527 m.allen@mmu.ac.uk Carole Forbes Room 901a 0161 247 3830 c.forbes@mmu.ac.uk Dr. Panagiotis Kokkalis Room 808a 0161 247 6641 p.kokkalis@mmu.ac.uk Rationale Strategic management has become an integral mechanism for firms operating in the global economy, which is characterised by its high level of integration and cross-national operation. Strategic management issues relateRead MoreWww222222222222222222226254 Words   |  26 PagesPage 1 of 16 Peer Reviewed Article Vol.11(1) March 2009 Effect of online social networking on employee productivity A. Ferreira * Centre for Information and Knowledge Management University of Johannesburg Johannesburg , South Africa aferreira@uj.ac.za T. du Plessis Department of Information and Knowledge Management University of Johannesburg Johannesburg , South Africa tduplessis@uj.ac.za The popularity of social networking sites is relatively recent and the effect of online social networkingRead MoreHsc 30667101 Words   |  29 Pagestravelling on holiday, playing football, setting up home and starting a family all carry some element of risk. Risk plays a part in our health, safety, security, well-being, employment, education, daily activities, using resources and equipment and in community participation. But some adults, for example disabled people or older people, are often discouraged from taking risks. Traditionally they are not encouraged to take risks in areas such as budgeting, planning, employment and daily living skills. ThisRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesis an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests an d posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. 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Reading through its index brings to mind the medieval lament, â€Å"Where are the snows of yesteryear?† Where indeed are Aldus, Apollo, Ashton-Tate, Ask, Burroughs, Businessland, and the Byte Shop? 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(2) Noncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposes (for example, by inserting passages into a book that is sold to students). (3) No Derivative Works You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. An earlier

Case of the Mysterous Roses Free Essays

In our daily lives we interact with people from all walks of life. As individuals some of us set our own rules to live by, and as professionals we are given a set of guidelines to follow. Working in the Human Resource’s field there are many situations that may occur and we are forced to make difficult decisions. We will write a custom essay sample on Case of the Mysterous Roses or any similar topic only for you Order Now This ethics game simulation presented some examples that occur in the real world. There were two scenarios presented, â€Å"The Case of the Mysterious Roses†, and â€Å"The Case of the Cold Feet†. These cases were both difficult to deal with, and allowed the managers use critical thinking skills to address both situations. The first scenario â€Å"The Case of the Mysterious Roses† there were several issues that arose; one is when a female employee began receiving roses from a secret admirer. One problem is that she believed the roses are from a male coworker, which made her uncomfortable. The employee feels the need to go to her supervisor for advice, and sends an email requesting a confidential meeting. In this scenario I am the supervisor, which reveals the other problem. The issue at hand is how I will respond to the request. As the department supervisor I should respond to the request without compromising the integrity of myself or the company. As the supervisor and witnessing the activities that had taken place felt confident that there may be a possibility of sexual harassment accusation. In response to the email I felt that she could not give her a firm yes or no answer. The exercise allowed me to look at the situation and put my thoughts into perspective and ask myself what is my responsibility as a supervisor. The ethical lens helped me to identify the primary stake holders, though both lens rights and responsibility, and results lens. These lens enabled me to make the decision. I was able to advise Gayle that, I am able to maintain confidentially on any personal matter; however if the issue is work related I may have to report it. I informed Gayle of the company policy on sexual harassment and advised her of her rights as an employees. I based my decision on my own professional experience, as my company has a zero tolerance for such behavior. I could not guarantee 100% confidentially to the employee if there was an employee violating company policy. If I am aware of the situation and do not report it I would be just as guilty. In the second scenario â€Å"The Case of the Cold Feet† there was an issue in reference to an employee falsifying information on a report. The issue is brought to my attention and I must take a plan of action by using a different set of lenses, relationship and reputation lens. The exercise took me through multiple steps to identify how I would handle the situation. In the relationship lens I decided to perform an in house investigation in reference to the allegations. My choice did not agree with the program and I was advised to consider my colleague’s reputation and allow him to clean up his act. That made me realize that I need to give others a chance to correct their mistakes. In the reputation lens I made that decision which allowed me to hold others accountable for their actions. In my professional life I would have given the employee to redeem him or herself before I would involve a manager. In this scenario I believe I thought about it too long and chose an answer based on what I thought someone else wanted. After participating in both of these activities I believe that I can make better decisions when called up on. Using my critical thinking skills I can think outside the box and give others a chance while following company policy. Sexual harassment is a serious offence and it is a good idea to educate employees to avoid situations such as this. The company that I work for as well as other companies, do not take this matter lightly. In the situation regarding falsifying documents is also a concern with organizations. The company that I work for does not tolerate this type of activity. Our policy states that if an employee is falsifying documentation that is immediate ground for termination. There are many situations that occur within an organization and with the help of a strong management team and policy to follow the company can be successful. How to cite Case of the Mysterous Roses, Papers

Accounting Systems in an Effective Manner †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Accounting Systems In An Effective Manner? Answer: Introduction The concept of the accounting software is based on the working over the payroll system, with the inventory analysis and handling the different modules which are important for the proper evaluation of the financial system. There are small business systems which can easily cut the administration with the setting of the new functionality which is based on handling the system software as well as the security of the data. The solutions are related to work on the secured data feedback where the company uses the NetBank and Xero to handle the reconciliation of the transactions with the saving of the time and money. (Batiz, 2017). Different customers need to work on the applications of the data feed where the forms are set with the business customers that request the data through the NetBank. Here, the implementation is set with the business struggle where the stay of the finances is based on delivery of the simple functionality with making the lives of the people easy and comfortable. Organization Structure of Commonwealth Bank The company has been able to set the multinational bank with the business that is across in the different countries. It is seen that there are the different variety of the financial services which are for the retailing and for handling the management of funds through the superannuation, insurance and the investment. There are different policies where the insurance needs to be done mainly through exercising the different constitutes that mainly respond to the expansion of the immigration program. (Boateng, 2016). Operations issues which are related to AIS The issues are related to the accounting error where the CBA has been working on the ERP which is based on the accounting software. There have been issues related to the loss of the data of the customer and the ATM not working in an efficient manner. ERP System The company makes the use of Xero which is considered to be the best software for handling the improvement and the processing of the system with the secured success and connection. The research is based on how the transactions are done and how is it possible to connect to the bank account with the accounting software. (Alzab et al., 2017). CBA is working on delivering the faster bank feeds with the focus on the improvement of the tight and secured connection. The company can use the cloud-based applications with easy management of the plans to work on the cloud-based technology in the coming time. The ERP system also helps in easily handling the data transactions with the savings in the accounts, loan accounts, and the other term deposits. There is a possibility to also work on handling the different forms of the transactions with the amount that is spent mainly for the updating and the reconciliation of the data accounts. The software also can work on the information standards along with handling the control of the cash flow with enabling the business to be set in a proper manner, with better decisions that are made for it. (Fanning et al., 2016). The AIS systems work on the standards to work on the records and the processing of the data where the modules are set for the payroll management and the inventory standards which are setup for the creation of the in-house system. Flowchart The sales procedure is based on reviewing the requests that have been made for a quote. For this, it is important to focus on the needs as well as the preparation of the quote for an order that will help in determining the requirement for the company. The workflow is divided into the vendors, receiving agents and the superintendent, buyer agent and the owner. This procedure has been set with Xero software which includes the processing and the benefits depending upon the services of the bank. (Majekodunmi et al., 2016). Possible problems As per the analysis, it has been seen that there are different companies which are facing the issues related to the software of the Xero system, where there is a possibility of bringing the false data to the company or linking of the bank accounts to their account. The most trusted employees do not tend to delete the data of the previous employees and connect their bank account to their ID so that all the money is floating to their account. Along with this, some users tend to use the network connection for working on the system. The software never gives the full access to the user or the rights, and so the user uses the system at a very lower pattern in nature. Hence, for this, there are connections which are set to the failure which takes a longer time to recovery as well. (Bak, 2017). The best solution to all the problems is to work on the different changes where the user can easily work on the file with the destinations to handle the system on the local driver. There are forms where the user could easily maintain the privacy of the system which is only possible through the update of the data and deleting all the other irrelevant files. AIS packages The Accounting software has been set in 1959 where the people of IBM helped in setting up the system. Here, the focus has been mainly on the generation of the reports and working towards the development of the relational databases. This comes from the computers where the companies have also started to work on the investment with the development which is effective for the monetary development in the company. (Fanning et al., 2016). The functionality and the system flexibility is based on the financial processes and the functioning that could easily be handled through the decision processes. The Peachtree introduced the working with the expansions based on the integrated office suites. The structure is based on the working with the spreadsheets as well as the other processor where there is a need to focus on quickening the process of the product in 1983. Here, the forms are set for the accounting applications with certain friendly applications. (De Jong et al., 2016). The MYOB is consi dered to be acquiring the company with the focus on handling the Australian accounting software in a proper manner. As per the research, it has been seen that Xero has been the NewZealand Accounting company which mainly focus on conducting the business with the small and the larger number of the organizations. Here, the standards are based on working for the adoption of the accounting software with the standards to reduce the paperwork. Market Size It has been seen that the market of the AIS is increasing with time. There are people with 1622 in number where there is management through the investors, creditors and the tax authorities. The functional activities are based on the auditing with the management accounting that includes the auditing as well as the financial reporting of the modules. The ERP of the system is based on providing with the lower cost software packages that work mainly on choosing the ERP system with the setting of the enterprise resource planning. (Bergin, 2016). The communication is based on handling the integrated modules with the suites of the applications to work on the larger organizations with lower costs. The infrastructure is based on the data that is collected from the different events and stored the information into the database of the system. The accounting information is based on the forms where the clerk tends to enter the details of the invoice and then that is provided to the vendor. It is s een that there is characterization with the handling of the costs as well as the other standards of the several ledgers. The purchase ledgers with the setup of the trial balance are to handle the paperwork with the bookkeepers that tend to take hold of the inputs with the accounts that are generated automatically. (Buckley et al., 2016). Th effectiveness based on the different factors which work on the small and the medium-sized accuracy of the business. There are forms which are seen to take hold of the cloud computing. Leaders in Accounting Software Xero is considered to be the marketing leaders where the companies try to market the accounting software with the cloud computing standards in the market. It has been seen that there is a major focus on handling the standards with the forms where the accounts and the departments are not autonomous, but they can process the units, with maintaining the standards of the accounting books as well. (Brgin, 2016). A proper check is important to take hold of the units with the reconciliation of the annual accounts that will help in handling the errors and the inconsistency. The company like the Commonwealth Bank use the Xero for the implementation of the accounting software as it is considered to be reliable and easily able to work on the standards with-in time ignoring the errors or the inconsistency in the system. Limitations A proper check has been on the issues related to the inconsistency and the system security. For this, there is a need to integrate the applications as the users are not able to handle the third party vendors, and the customers have to work on the faster time to market. The limitations are also related to the fraud systems which needs a certain setup with individual recommendations. Recommendation The company should focus on mainly using the system structure with the cloud computing. There is a need to check on the encryption with the flexibility that will allow to solve the challenges and work on the desktop associated software. (Phang et al., 2016). The strategies are based on working over the threats facing the computing with the authentication measures and the information-centric security that is mainly to predicate the cryptography measures. Here, the forms ae set to evaluate the efficiency of the system with the future cloud accounting software that will lead to the competitive advantage, efficiency and the information security. The use of the firewall security with the Identify Management is based on working towards the standards which are versatile and based on taking hold of the system structures. For this, the focus is also on the decision making processes with the reports mainly to deal with the consolidation and the working of the system. (Bergin, 2016). There are amounts to evaluate the system efficiency with the patterns that relate to the layer which provides the report of the governance and the risk management. Conclusion There has been the detailed analysis of the requirements for the documentation to handle the reports and work on the system patterns where the analysis is about Xero and MYOB can handle the market with the ERP systems. (Seltzer, 2017). The users can evaluate the measures with the information of the system which is designed to handle the input control files as well as the sample master records to check on the processing of the transactions in the system. Reference Alazab, M. and Broadhurst, R., 2017. An Analysis of the Nature of Spam as Cybercrime. InCyber-Physical Security(pp. 251-266). Springer International Publishing. BANK, O., 2017. FAST FACTS. Btiz-Lazo, B., 2017. Between Novelty and Fashion: Risk Management and the Adoption of Computers in Retail Banking. InDecision Taking, Confidence and Risk Management in Banks from Early Modernity to the 20th Century(pp. 189-207). Springer International Publishing. Bergin, J., 2016. Management matters: Financial literacy: A key skill to manage a pharmacy's financial health.AJP: The Australian Journal of Pharmacy,97(1156), p.74. Boateng, A.A., 2016.The effect of computerization on recordkeeping at Offinso Rural Bank(Doctoral dissertation). Buckley, R.P. and Stanley, R., 2016. Protecting the West, Excluding the Rest: The Impact of the AML/CTF Regime on Financial Inclusion in the Pacific, and Potential Responses. De Jong, P., Loudon, G. and Choo, W., 2016. Monitoring Risk in the Financial System Using Time Series Methods. Fanning, K. and Centers, D.P., 2016. Blockchain and its coming impact on financial services.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,27(5), pp.53-57. Majekodunmi, D. and Harris, L., 2016, September. Consumers Attitudes Towards Social Media Banking. InConference on e-Business, e-Services and e-Society(pp. 717-727). Springer International Publishing. Phang, S. and Pavlovski, C., 2016. Hazards of Biometric Authentication in Practice.INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN INDUSTRY,4(1), pp.34-40. Seltzer, A.J., 2017. Implicit contracts and acquisitions: An econometric case study of the 19th century Australian banking industry.German Journal of Human Resource Management, p.2397002216682463.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Control Mechanisms - the Disney Company free essay sample

Control Mechanisms The Disney Company Bonita Johnson, Christi Cavanaugh, Gloria Aguilar, Hillary McCabe, Jeffrey Harriman MGT 330 January 9, 2012 Susan Mills Control Mechanisms The Disney Company In more than eight decades The Disney Company continues to be one of the largest media and entertainment corporations in the world. Founded on October 16, 1923 by brothers Walt and Roy Disney as a small animation studio, today The Walt Disney Company is one the largest Hollywood studios and owns 11 theme parks, two water parks, and several television networks including the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The name Walt Disney has and always will be preeminent in the realm of family entertainment. Additionally, The Disney Company continues proudly to provide quality entertainment for all family members across American and around the world. The Walt Disney Company did not become one of the largest entertainment corporations in world without developing secure control mechanisms. The Disney Company has earned its reputation by tight control and although control pervades the company, Disney’s control mechanisms are not considered heavy-handed or condescending. We will write a custom essay sample on Control Mechanisms the Disney Company or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This paper will examine that although The Disney Company enforces strict control mechanisms within its organization, it is also an organization independent in its thinking and approaches. The Walt Disney Company has always, and continues to use control mechanisms to help regulate policy and procedures which contribute toward effectively achieving organizational goals (The Walt Disney Company, 2008). The Disney Company has been widely successful both nationally and internationally for over 70 years primarily through successful implementation of control mechanisms throughout all aspects of the organization (The Walt Disney Company, 2008). The four types of control mechanisms that best serve The Disney Company would be budgetary, financial, management audit, and bureaucratic. The bureaucratic control function is the lifeline of Disney’s corporate structure because it provides the company’s ethical standards, mission statement, and organizational structure. Moreover, bureaucratic control is a constructive system used to influence subordinates and structure reward systems. Budgetary control is a method used by The Disney Company to bring their vision to life. Budgetary control is detailed, step-by-step documentation of a company’s accomplishments or deficiencies by contrasting data. The Disney Company has implemented many ways of using budgetary control before building or acquiring any new real estate. Management audit controls are equally important to The Disney Company particularly if expansion is in their future. The Disney Company uses both an internal and external audit system. Through management audits The Disney Company has a set checks and balances system to ensure all assets are properly maintain and nothing is compromised (The Walt Disney Company, 2008). Financial controls are just as vital as budgetary controls with a company such as Disney. The marketing strategies that Disney employs help to produce revenue for the company thereby stabilizing assets and liabilities. Financial controls also help to make it possible for Disney to build more parks and resorts in the future. These four control mechanisms enforced by The Disney Company helps provide the company with a format in sustaining the company in a profitable direction. Equally important, these four components of Disney’s control mechanisms are the key in keeping the organization focused, and diverting away from any unethical misconduct from their employees.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

FLVs For Revolutionary Essay Samples - What You Need to Know About FLVs

FLVs For Revolutionary Essay Samples - What You Need to Know About FLVsThe question of whether to use FLVs or FULs for your American Revolution essay sample is a very important one indeed. As well as the ease of keeping them in order, many students find them far less intimidating than FULs, especially when they are aware of how easy it is to write on one. Many of the FLVS worksheets on the market now allow you to insert a text box on them which will ask you to give the entire class a copy of your FLVS essay. That way, when they scan through their copies and are struck by what they see, they can let you know about it and you can correct their view if they wish.This is particularly useful in the case of students who are in Texas schools, which have a notoriously difficult time with reading and comprehension. In these types of environments, FULs are going to be more effective and less intimidating than FLVs.Many Texas school systems have no problem working with FLVs because they are so incredibly easy to use, unlike FULs. In the case of the FLVS worksheets, you can select all the words you want in a certain paragraph and make sure that they are all in a column of the correct font. Then, just place the text box on the FLVS, input your essay text and hit 'create'.The idea of being able to type in your whole essay in the FLVS is going to be of particular benefit in Texas schools where English is not their native language. On the other hand, it could also be an extremely daunting task. This is another reason why students at many Texas schools would be better off using FULs, rather than FLVs, for their essay samples.If your aim is to get your grades up high, getting good marks in any US states is going to help you immensely. When your students get good marks, they might feel more confident in their English and be far more confident in school work themselves.There is no doubt that American Revolution essay samples using FLVs are really helpful to students in Texas and o ther schools which do not have a large number of students studying the US Constitution. The fundamental advantage of using FLVs instead of FULs is that it is so easy to use that it is virtually a given that most students are going to have no problems with them.Furthermore, students from Texas are often exceptionally smart and their grades are going to reflect this. Using FLVs in this sort of context is therefore going to be a great idea, but only if they are used with a lot of confidence.Finally, if you are using the FLVS for essays, then you should make sure that they are not too difficult for your students to read. If your students cannot read your essay on their own because it is too long, it is not likely to be good enough and they might start to think that the whole thing is a load of nonsense!